5 Amazing Historic Libraries of Paris

2. Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Richelieu)

The Bibliothèque Richelieu, part of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, is located near the Palais Royal. It houses over 20 million items, including manuscripts, maps, coins, and prints, making it one of the richest collections in Europe.

The Salle Labrouste, completed in 1868, is a key attraction with its cast-iron arches and glass ceiling, blending 19th-century architectural innovation with elegance.

La Salle Labrouste (Photo: Peccadille – CC BY 4.0)

Another iconic room at the BnF Richelieu, the Oval Room is open to everyone, free of charge, with no age restrictions. Among the 20,000 volumes available for browsing, there is a collection of 9,000 comic books to explore.

The salle ovale (photo: Dalbéra – CC BY 2.0)

La Galerie Mazarin within the BNF Richelieu site is an impressive 17th-century gallery designed by François Mansart. Originally part of Cardinal Mazarin’s private palace, it now showcases rare manuscripts and artworks.

La galerie Mazarine (photo: ZeusUpsistos – CC BY-SA 4.0)

Visitors are drawn to the library’s temporary exhibitions which often display rare and historic items from the archives. While primarily a research library, it also offers public tours for exploring its stunning interiors.

The library also houses the Musée des Monnaies, Médailles et Antiques, which displays ancient coins, medals, and artifacts from its extensive collection.